What are the main cultural etiquette tips for visitors to Uzbekistan?

Uzbekistan has a rich cultural heritage and distinct traditions that visitors should respect. Here are the essential etiquette tips to help you navigate Uzbek culture respectfully:

• Greetings and Interactions

  • Greet people with "Assalomu alaykum" (Peace be upon you), with the response being "Alaykum assalom"
  • Always use your right hand for greetings, eating, or passing items as the left hand is considered impolite
  • Handshakes are common, especially between men, while women may prefer a nod or soft handshake
  • Show special respect to elders by greeting them first in group settings

• Dress Code

  • Dress modestly throughout Uzbekistan, especially in religious sites and rural areas
  • Women should wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees; long skirts or trousers are ideal
  • Men should avoid shorts, particularly when visiting religious sites
  • Women may need to cover their heads with a scarf when entering mosques

• Home Visits

  • Remove your shoes when entering someone's home
  • Bring a small gift like flowers (in odd numbers), sweets, or a souvenir from your country
  • Don't shake hands or kiss across a doorway or step on the threshold (considered bad luck)
  • Accept food and drink offerings as refusing is considered rude
  • In traditional homes, men and women may socialize separately

• Religious Etiquette

  • Remove shoes before entering mosques and religious sites
  • Maintain quiet, respectful behavior, especially during prayer times
  • Ask permission before taking photographs in religious settings
  • Wash hands and face if required at certain sites

• Public Behavior

  • Avoid public displays of affection like kissing or hugging
  • Don't criticize local food, customs, or traditions
  • Keep conversations at a reasonable volume
  • Be mindful of prayer times and show respect during these periods

• Dining Customs

  • At the end of a meal, bring hands together in front of the face, then move them down in a washing gesture to signal thanks
  • Try at least a small portion of everything offered to show appreciation
  • Green tea (choy) is a traditional drink that should be accepted when offered

Following these etiquette guidelines will help you have meaningful interactions with locals and show respect for Uzbekistan's cultural heritage.