Are people leaving Uzbekistan?

Some people are indeed emigrating from Uzbekistan, but the causes and patterns differ. The following are some important elements driving this movement:

1. Economic Migration: 

Employment chances abroad: A large number of Uzbeks, especially those in their early adult years, go to countries such as Russia, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Turkey, and the European Union in search of better job possibilities. Higher salaries and the need for steady work are the main causes of economic migration, as employment opportunities in Uzbekistan—particularly in rural areas—can be few.

Remittances: The money that Uzbeks who work overseas send home makes up a sizable percentage of Uzbekistan's GDP. Millions of Uzbek nationals reportedly reside and work abroad, mostly in Russia, to provide for their family back home.

2. Education and Skills Development: 

Several Uzbeks travel overseas to further their studies in nations with more developed university systems and more promising employment opportunities. Uzbek students who want to go to college are drawn to study abroad opportunities and scholarships in Russia, Europe, and the US.

Vocational training: Particularly in sectors like engineering, technology, and construction, skilled people frequently travel overseas for specialized vocational training.

3. Returning Migrants: 

Temporary Migration: After a while, a large number of Uzbeks who go abroad for employment or study ultimately come back. Some migrants return to Uzbekistan to establish enterprises, make real estate investments, or raise families. Incentives have also been implemented by the government to entice talented people to return and boost the economy.

4. Governmental Programs:

Motivating a comeback: Under Mirziyoyev, the Uzbek government has implemented modernization initiatives and economic reforms to increase employment and keep skilled workers in the nation. The goal of these initiatives is to lessen the need for Uzbek nationals to migrate overseas in search of better prospects.