Are There Any Internet Restrictions In Bahrain?

Bahrain has significant internet restrictions despite offering high-speed connectivity, with government censorship affecting various types of online content.

Content Blocking:

• Political websites and content critical of the government
• Religious sites deemed inappropriate or promoting sectarianism
• Human rights organizations and activist platforms
• Pornographic content and adult material
• Proxy and VPN services to circumvent blocking
• Certain international news sites may be blocked during politically sensitive periods.

Government Monitoring:

• Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) oversees content filtering
• All ISPs required by law to block sites when ordered by authorities
• Authorities conduct regular monitoring of websites and social media platforms, particularly focusing on political and activist content.
• Special government unit dedicated to identifying content for blocking

Legal Framework:

• Press and Publications Law provides basis for content restrictions
• Cybercrime legislation enables blocking for "national security" reasons
• Cybercrime legislation includes broadly worded provisions that allow blocking of sites deemed to incite violence, hatred, or threaten national security.
• Vague definitions allow broad interpretation of what constitutes harmful content

Practical Impact:

• Freedom House rates Bahrain's internet as "Not Free" (28/100)
• Social media monitoring is extensive
• VPN usage is discouraged and subject to restrictions, with some services occasionally blocked.
• Business and tourism websites are largely accessible, with limited exceptions.

User Experience: While technical infrastructure is excellent, users should be aware that political discussions online carry risks, and accessing blocked content may have legal consequences.