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Driving in Indonesia requires understanding local traffic laws and road conditions to ensure a safe and legal experience. Several key regulations apply to foreign drivers throughout the country.
Traffic direction in Indonesia follows the left-hand side of the road, which may require adjustment for visitors from countries with right-hand traffic systems. International documentation is mandatory - foreigners must carry both an International Driving Permit (IDP) and their national driver's license to drive legally in Indonesia.
Speed limits vary by location and road type. Urban areas typically have limits of 50 km/h, rural roads allow up to 80 km/h, and highways permit speeds up to 100 km/h. Always observe posted signs, as limits may vary in specific areas.
Safety equipment requirements are strictly enforced. Motorcycle riders and passengers must wear helmets at all times - this is mandatory and heavily enforced. For car occupants, seatbelts are required for drivers and front-seat passengers.
Overtaking practices can appear chaotic to newcomers. It's standard practice to give a short horn beep to signal your intention to pass. Be particularly alert for motorcycles, which frequently weave through traffic on both sides of vehicles. Defensive driving is essential, as traffic patterns can be unpredictable, especially in tourist areas where local and visitor traffic mix.
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