Travelers to Indonesia may encounter several health challenges. Mosquito-borne diseases are among the most significant risks, including malaria (in certain regions), dengue fever, and Zika virus. There is no vaccine for dengue or Zika, so bite prevention is crucial.
Food and waterborne illnesses such as traveler’s diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid are also common. Tap water is not safe to drink, so always use bottled or boiled water and be cautious with ice and raw foods. Poor air quality, especially in major cities and during wildfire season, can aggravate respiratory conditions like asthma.
Rabies is present due to stray dogs and monkeys, especially in Bali and tourist areas. Seek immediate medical attention if bitten or scratched. Other risks include altitude sickness in mountainous regions, parasitic infections from freshwater, and sexually transmitted diseases. Medical care quality varies, with limited facilities outside major cities, so comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended.